There are one billion Hindus, meaning one out of seven people on this earth is a Hindu.
You may be wondering why in this world there are so many religions, names of God, scriptures, etc? Rig Veda explains it this way in Sanskrit… Ekam Sat, Vipra Bahuda vadanti. There is absolutely One Truth (God, Brahman, Atman…), but the sages call it by many names.
Hindus have liberty to see God in any number of ways. Most Hindus pray to God in many forms as Devis and Devtas. They are not gods but are divine manifestations of God. To use an analogy, if God is Sun then these Devis and Devtas are sun-rays.
Another way of looking at it—assume God as a big government. The finance department is managed by Goddess Laxmi and the education department by Goddess Saraswati. Hindus pray to Lord Ganesh to remove obstacles in life and take guidance from Lord Krishna for how to live a good life.
To seek God, one does not have to look outside but inside. God is sitting inside us, that is your soul or atman. The day God leaves you, your worthless dead body remains. Hindus believe in reincarnation; meaning after death, the soul moves to a new body.
We have many ways to unite or yoga with God, like meditation—Raja Yoga, knowledge—Gnana Yoga, service to others—Karma Yoga and the most popular being the Bhakti Yoga. The Bhakti yoga can be performed at home or at a mandir along with certain rituals.
God is omnipresent. Namaste means I see divinity in you and bow to you. Further, God’s kingdom includes animals, plans, mother earth, sun and moon. We do not have doctrines, like–thou shall not eat beef. Hinduism teaches us to follow our Dharma and follow a non-violent path. Further, it teaches us that animals have a right to life, just as all humans do. Hence, there is an inclination towards vegetarianism.
Important aspect of Hinduism is how to live material life righteously and evolve spiritually which is covered in 4 Purushartas–Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha.
We have many scriptures, like Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, etc. Gita is one of the better known texts and can be considered a self-improvement guide. It teaches us how to be happy in this life and teaches us to do good karma without expectations of fruits.
Hari Om.
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Other reading material: Short answers to real questions about Hinduism,
Relevant videos: Spiritual Growth through Faith – Hinduism by Mukta Vadera, Living with faith-Dilip Amin, Hinduism by Dilip Amin,